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DAS is the acronym we use in the wireless industry for DISTRIBUTIVE ANTENNA SYSTEM (DAS).

In-building and Microcell AntennaA microcell is a cell in a mobile phone network served by a low power cellular base station (tower), covering a limited area such as a mall, a hotel, or a transportation hub. 

A cellular network is a radio network made up of a number of radio cells (or just cells) each served by at least one fixed-location transceiver known as a cell site or base station.

CellsheiarchyA macrocell is a cell in a mobile phone network that provides radio coverage served by a power cellular base station (tower). Generally, macrocells provide coverage larger than microcell. The antennas for macrocells are mounted on ground-based masts, rooftops and other existing structures, at a height that provides a clear view over the surrounding buildings and terrain.  Macrocell base stations have power outputs of typically tens of watts. The term macrocell is used to describe the widest range of cell sizes. Macrocells are found in rural areas or along highways. Over a smaller cell area, a microcell is used in a densely populated urban area.

RF Engineering, also known as Radio Frequency Engineering, is a subset of electrical engineering. It applies to devices which are designed to operate in the Radio Frequency spectrum. RF Engineering is incorporated into almost everything that transmits or receives a radio wave which includes, but not limited to, Cell Phones, Wi-Fi and Public Safety Solutions.

RF Engineers are a part of a high;y specialized field and are an integral part of in-building wireless solutions. Their expertise is needed to design effective and reliable solutions. To produce quality results, an in-depth knowledge of mathematics, physics and general electronics theory is required. Even with this, the initial design of an RF Circuit usually bears very little resemblance to the final physical circuit produced, as revisions to the design are often required to achieve intended results.

RF Engineers are specialists in their respective field and assist in both the design, and maintenance of our solutions. Often, creative and collaborative solutions are required in the wireless industry, we work closely with our RF engineers to deliver quality solutions. The range of technologies used is vast due to the wide array of frequencies allocated for different radio services, and due to the range in age of equipment.

Each frequency range has a band designator and each range of frequencies behaves differently and performs different functions. The frequency spectrum is shared by civil, government, and military users of all nations according to International Telecommunications Union (ITU) radio regulations.

For communications purposes, the usable frequency spectrum now extends from about 3Hz to about 300GHz. There are also some experiments at about 100THz where research on laser communications is taking place but we won’t discuss this now. This range from 3Hz to 300GHz has been split into regions.

A Yagi antenna, also known as a Yagi-Uda array or simply aYagi, is a unidirectional antenna commonly used in communications when a frequency is above 10 MHz.  This type of antenna is low profile and ideal for cellular enhancement applications.

yagipic

This is a data link protocol commonly used to establish a direct connection between two networking nodes.  It can provide connection authentication, transmission encryption privacy and compression.  Point to Point Connectivity is wireless can allows for the elimination of leased T-1 lines or redundancy of existing T-1 lines.  This solution is available encrypted for sensitive data as well as unencrypted and has a variety of effective applications.

BDA’s are similar to the cellular broadcast towers used to broadcast by the network providers, but are much smaller, usually intended for use by one building.